“A worldly hotel”
On the coastal salient of Punta Brava, on the Taganana hill,
toward the far end of the San Lazaro cove --customary site
of pirate landings--, rises the Hotel Nacional de Cuba since
December 30, 1930, the “flagship” of Gran Caribe.
During the 19th century, the hill on which the hotel stands
held the famous battery of Santa Clara. The “Ordoñez” cannon,
one of the largest of its time, still lies in the hotel’s
gardens. On the headland of Punta Brava, Corregidor Don
Luis Aguilar chastised the British during the seige and
assault of Havana. The hotel’s most famous and luxurious
restaurant is named after him.
The project and construction of this majestic building was
completed in two years by the US companies McKim, Mead &
White and Purdy Henderson Co.
Visitors are captivated by the galleries of the gardens
that recollect monastic cloisters of Moorish-Spanish arcades,
the main hall resembling three parallel aisles of a Medieval
church, or the simulated beams of the ceiling that recall
an old Catalan monastery with Arab reminiscences. Its eclectic
architecture combining Art-Deco, neoclassic and neocolonial
designs, the handsome Apartment of the Republic with its
direct entrance and the necessary privacy for state guests,
and its comfortable Presidential Suite have, time and again,
attracted many distinguished personalities from the fields
of art, literature, politics, commerce, science and business.
Among its first illustrious guests were artists, actors
and writers such as Johny Weissmuller, Buster Keaton, Jose
Mujica, Jorge Negrete, Agustin Lara, Tyrone Power, Romulo
Gallegos, Errol Flyn, Marlon Brando and the famous Ernest
Hemingway, who donated a blue fish specimen to the “Sirena”
bar. The guestlist includes well known Italian American
gangsters Santos Traficante, Meyer Lansky, Lucky Luciano
and Frank Costello. The hotel’s reputation as a deluxe host
is backed by patrons such as Winston Churchill, the Duke
and Duchess of Windsor, scientist Alexander Flemming, and
innumerable Ibero American Heads of State and European monarchs.
The hotel was refurbished in the late 50’s, when all the
comforts that make it competitive were added without altering
the original layout.
The protagonism of the Hotel Nacional goes on, welcoming
distinguished businessmen and ordinary folk from all over
the world, hosting important international events and still
remaining that “Enchanted Castle” that Carpentier spoke
of, as dazzling as it was on its opening night.